|  | Modern Grammar - Assignment 3 
  James Madison University
 | 
Instructions: After (re)reading the textbook discussion of English consonants, try your best with each of the questions below (using the book for assistance as needed :) ). [This assignment will be marked only as an acceptable or unacceptable effort.] 
- Give an example of a word that starts with a voiceless sound. 
- Which one of the following sounds is a voiced stop?  (/t/, /z/, /d/, /s/)  Which is a voiceless fricative?  
- Using your textbook to help, attempt to transcribe (ie., to give the IPA symbol for) just the first sound in each of the following words:
 
     -  mansion  
     
      
-  spleen   
     
      
-  thanks     
     
      
-  woods   
       
      
-  glove  
       
      
-  juicy  
       
      
-  shell 
     
      
-  gnome 
     
      
-  heat  
     
      
-  cheesy
      
 
-  Transcribe just the last sound in each of the following:
     
     -  rage  
     
      
-  tune  
     
      
-  drab  
     
      
-  belch 
       
      
-  tough 
       
      
-  sighs 
       
      
-  trapped
     
      
-  race   
     
      
-  pleased 
     
      
-  react 
          
 
 
- How many affricates are there in English?   _____________
 
 
 
 
