Answer to POW #6:
You have a 1/6 chance of choosing your cards in alphabetical order.
The easy way to see this is to notice that, given any three cards from
the deck, there are six ways to arrange the cards -- only one of which
is in alphabetical order.
The more, um, detailed way to see this is as follows. There is only
one way to start with the 24th letter and get three cards in alphabetical
order (XYZ). There are 3 ways to start with the 23rd letter and have cards
in order (WXY, WXZ, and WYZ). If you continue this pattern you will
see that there number of ways to have three cards in order starting from
the nth letter is the sum of the integers from 1 to
26-(n+1). Adding up all these possibilities, we arrive at 2,600
ways to choose three cards in alphabetical order. Since there are
(26)(25)(24) = 15,600 ways to choose the cards in ANY order, this means there
is a 15,600/2,600 = 1/6 chance of choosing the cards in alphabetical order.
Source: Adapted from a problem by
Richard Neal, The Problem Solving Competition