Problem of the Week #3

Spring 2006: Special All-Sudoku Semester

This week's Sudoku variation is to have two overlapping Sudoku boards. Neither of the 9 x 9 boards has a unique solution on its own, but the combined puzzle does have a unique solution. Sudoku puzzles with multiple overlapping boards are common in British, Australian, and Japanese papers and magazines. Probably the most common variation of this type is a five-board variation known as "Samurai Sudoku". Our puzzle below has a rather large four-block region of overlap, which leads to some nice conditions on the squares outside of the overlap. Double Sudoku puzzles like this one are also sometimes contructed with two-block and one-block overlaps, which lead to different solution strategies. Puzzles such as these place greater restrictions on some cells, which can make solving the puzzle easier; but on the other hand, the greater restrictions allow there to be fewer initial conditions, which can make a puzzle more difficult.

Rules: Fill in the grid below so that each of the 9 x 9 squares is a valid Sudoku puzzle. That is, fill in the grid so that each row, each column, and each 3 x 3 block contained within each of the two 9 x 9 grids contains each of the numbers 1, 2, ..., 9 exactly once.

As with any type of Sudoku puzzle, we could ask how many completed boards are possible or how few initial conditions can lead to a unique solution. Here is a research question that might not be too difficult: Given that the number of 9 x 9 Sudoku boards is known (see the first Problem of the Week), how many Twodoku boards like the one above are possible?

Solutions are due by noon on Tuesday, January 31, 2006.
Return solutions ON PAPER to Laura Taalman, Burruss 127, MSC 7803.
Include your name and email address with your solution.