352 | Chapter 6 Outline |
Sections, concepts, and problems
6.1. Relations and their properties. (Binary) relations. What
makes a relation reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, and transitive.
Composition and powers of relations.
6.3. Representing relations. Representing relations by directed graphs and zero-one matrices. How to recognize certain types of relations (reflexive, symmetric, etc.) by their graphs or matrices. How to compute the matrix for a union, intersection, or composition of two relations.
6.5. Equivalence relations. Equivalence relations, equivalence classes, and partitions.
6.6. Partial orderings. Partially ordered sets ("posets"), comparable elements, totally ordered sets, well-ordered sets, Hasse diagrams, lexicographic orderings on strings and Cartesian products.
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