ENG418: English Linguistics

James Madison University
Professor:
EMAIL:
Office:
Dr. Sharon Cote
cotesa@jmu.edu
Keezell 209, Ext. 82510
Availability: I am available during my office hours and by appointment.


Description: Language is an essential part of who we are as human beings. It has been described as a biological imperative, as a communicative tool, and as an art. We all have very extensive and subtle language skills and, indeed, we all have opinions about what is good or bad language. Few of us, however, really understand what language is. This course is a broad survey of the theoretical, the historical, the psychological, and the sociocultural issues related to human language in general and English in particular. Objectives for this course include the following: for students to become aware of how important language is to understanding human cognition, behavior and society; for students to learn that knowing the "structure" or grammar of a language requires much more than just knowing a set of rules for good and bad sentences and to understand that the study of language is more than just the study of grammar; for students to recognize some general types of variation in different human languages; for students to recognize syntax, semantics, phonetics, language acquisition, sociolinguistics, and other subfields of linguistics and to understand basic concepts and issues in these subfields; for students to gain some perpective both on how much has been learned about language and on how many more questions there still are to be answered; for students to be able to apply general linguistic concepts and vocabulary to particular examples and to related fields of research; and for students to have gained a novice ability to read additional linguistic sources and apply the information in these sources to language as they find it in the real world.


Required Materials: Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman, and Nina Hyams (2003). An Introduction to Language, Eighth Edition. Other readings may be distributed.


Work and Grading: Class Participation (5%), Assignments (20%), Midterm (25%), Research Project(s) (25%), Final Exam (25%).
All work must be turned in on time unless I give explicit you permission otherwise, and all graded work except for group assignments, if permitted, should be done independently.
You may skip one "ungraded" assignment without affecting your overall grade for assignments. (I suggest you save this option for emergencies or sicknesses, but the choice is yours!) If an assignment is described as "ungraded", this means that you must make an acceptable effort on all parts of the assignment, but you won't be penalized for incorrect answers.
A good participation grade requires regular advance reading of materials to be covered, and overall preparation and willingness to ask and answer questions and contribute to class discussions.
Of course, all your work for this course is subject to the JMU Honor Code. If you have any questions about what constitutes plagiarism or about other aspects of the honor code,see me for clarification.


Make sure you know the information contained in this reminder from the Registrar's Office about course registration policies and deadlines:

  • Policy on Adding Courses

  • Daily Schedule: (Note that this is a tentative schedule of what will be discussed in each class period. Changes are possible. Check for revisions.) You should have readings done before the first class date on which they will be discussed.

    Date Topic Text Readings

     

     

     

    8/28 The Animal that Talks - An introduction to the course

    8/30

    Do Cats Do It? - Characterizing Human Language and Animal Communication

    Chapter 1

     

     

     

    9/4

    Brain and Language

    Chapter 2

    9/6

    Did they tell ghost stories around the first campfire?

    Chapter 2

     

     

     

    9/11

    "Cheating at Scrabble" -- Intro. Morphology

    Chapter 3

    9/13

    Hey, we need a word for that

    Chapter 3

     

     

     

    9/18

    "Look Mom, I made a sentence!" - Intro. to Syntax

    Chapter 4

    9/20

    That's one twisted tree ... - More Syntax and What if you're Not a Gardener?

    Chapter 4

     

     

     

    9/25

    "Do You See What I Mean?" --Semantics

    Chapter 5

    9/27

    Let the "truth" be told --Semantics

    Chapter 5

     

     

     

    10/2

    Meanings within Meanings -- Pragmatics and Discourse

    Chapter 5

    10/4

    "It was all out of context" and "I hereby have a million dollars" - More Pragmatics

    Chapter 5

     

     

     

    10/9

    "Listen Up"-- Phonetics


    Chapter 6

    10/11

    "Sounds okay to me!" and "It's all in the tone" -- More Phonetics


    Chapter 6

     

     

     

    10/16

    catch-up and Review


    10/18

    MIDTERM

     

     

     

     

    10/23

    Midterm results + Mumbling and other skills - Phonology

    Chapter 7

    10/25

    "Not another sound!" -- Phonology Conclusion

    Chapter 7

     

     

     

    10/30

    "He said 'Mama'!" -- Language Acquisition

    Chapter 8

    11/1

    "It's all Greek to me." -- Second Language Acquisition

    Chapter 8

     

     

     

    11/6

    "You say PotAYto" - Sociolinguistics

    Chapter 10

    11/8

    "Groovy, Man" and Tops and Bottoms - A bit more Sociolinguistics and a look at Language Processing

    Chapters 10 and 9

     

     

     

    11/13

    "Are you real or are you a computer?" -- Processing by man and machine

    Chapter 9

    11/15

    More Computational Linguistics and Project Discussions


     

     

     

    11/20

    Way Back When -- Historical Linguistics

    Chapter 11

    11/22

    THANKSGIVING -- CLASS NO, TURKEY YES


     

     

     

    11/27

    More Historical Linguistics and "Would you put that in writing?" - Written Language

    Chapters 11 and 12

    11/29

    Reading into it -- More on Written Language

    Chapter 12

     

     

     

    12/4

    Presentation Day

     

    12/6

    More Presentations, if needed, plus Some Perspective [FINAL DATE TO TURN IN PROJECT PAPERS]


     

     

     

    12/13 (WEDNESDAY -
    confirm on JMU exam schedule)

    FINAL EXAM: 1:30-3:30, usual classroom


    "The English language is the sea which receives tributaries from every region under heaven." Ralph Waldo Emerson


    Look here for assignments:



  • MINI-PROJECT due 11/08/06 (GRADED)


    **LOOK HERE FOR SOME IDEAS FOR RESEARCH TOPICS AS WELL AS FOR FINAL PAPER AND PRESENTATION GUIDELINES**





    Linguistics Resources MLA style examples Oxford English Dictionary Send email to Prof. Cote


    ENG418, FALL 2006, © JMU